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Friday 19 June 2009
RAPID ROUNDUP: Global Report on Whales – expert response
Environment Minister Peter Garrett has released the Global Cetacean Summary Report ahead of the 61st International Whaling Commission meeting in Portugal next week.
The report summarises existing scientific knowledge on the global conservation status of cetaceans (whales, dolphins and porpoises) and the threats to their survival, and reviews the economic value of cetaceans and their non-consumptive use through whale watching activities.
The full report is available from the Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts here: http://www.environment.gov.au/coasts/publications/global-cetacean-summary.html
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Dr Peter Harrison is Director of the Whale Research Centre at Southern Cross University. Peter provided research and analysis to the Global Cetacean Summary Report.
“The Global Cetacean Summary Report, launched by Minister Garrett today in preparation for taking that to the International Whaling Commission meeting in Madeira, Portugal next week, is an important document because it highlights just how tenuous many of the species of whales, dolphins and porpoises are.
What we’ve discovered is that based on the world’s most up to date and comprehensive accounts with the International Union for Conservation of Nature and the Cetacean Specialist Group, is that many species are threatened.
So far, out of the 86 cetacean species that include all the world’s whales, dolphins, and porpoises that are recognised at the moment, 14 of those species, or 16% are listed as threatened, in the vulnerable, endangered, or critically endangered categories. Another 5 species are listed as near-threatened, and only 22 species are listed as ‘least concern’, which means that the populations are substantial enough so that we can assume that those species are not faced with extinction in the near future.
A really important part of the information shows that more than half of the species are listed as ‘data deficient’, which means we don’t have enough content of scientific information to know whether or not they’re safe and secure, or whether in fact some of those species are also threatened.
Many of the species that are currently recognised as threatened have been impacted in previous centuries by over-exploitation through commercial whaling, and that remains a key cause of concern if whaling was to resume and have substantial catch rates again.
An increasing problem which is important for nearly all species on the list and for most cetaceans generally, is fishing interaction, and particularly unintentional by-catch, where whales, dolphins and porpoises get entangled in fishing gear and end up dying as a result of that.
Fishing by-catch, particularly from gill nets, is critically important in terms of the survival of many of the smaller, in-shore coastal dolphins and porpoise species, and many of the threatened cetaceans have fishing as the primary threat to their existence in the future.”

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